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[UPDATE 20-NOV-2025] This is an updated post from the original post ‘Did a “Ninja Squirrel” Cause the Northeast Blackout in

The International Society of Automation (ISA) has released a timely position paper, “Industrial AI and Its Impact on Automation,” that

“You can’t handle the truth!” –Col. Jessup played by Jack Nicholson in the 1992 movie “A Few Good Men“ Many

As part of the mission of the ISA Global Cybersecurity Alliance (ISAGCA) to increase global cybersecurity awareness, our members are

In the last decade, cybersecurity has undergone a profound transformation. The accelerating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and

I was asked by Anna Ribiero from the Industrial Cyber Newsletter about the cybersecurity of Purdue Reference Model Level 0

It seems that when a new technology becomes practical, there is always a rush by self styled influencers to apply

An unjustified assumption underlies the cybersecurity of manufacturing and industrial processes. You can’t be cybersecure or safe if you can’t

I expected by now there would be commercial and government organizations addressing the unique cybersecurity issues at Level 0. They

In modern industrial environments, the rise of virtual replicas, often referred to as digital twins, of industrial automation and control