Surviving AI: Navigating workload creep, AI slop, and the new tech career playbook

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After more than 30 years the cybersecurity field, Keith Jones recently realized that his role had changed, from being a single contributor to manager of a fairly large team. And this team was getting a lot accomplished — tasks that used to take up a huge chunk of his workday.

No, his company hadn’t hired a group of new employees to work under him. He simply accelerated his use of artificial intelligence tools. Now, instead of grinding through a lot of basic tasks, that work is done for him while he focuses on bigger-picture work.

“It really feels like I have a team behind the scenes, but what I have is Claude [Anthropic’s AI tool],” says Jones, who currently works as a cybersecurity researcher. “I’ve been thinking for the last several months about how much differently I work now than I did a year ago, when I would sit and write all the low-level stuff before I could get to the 10% of the good stuff I really wanted to focus on. Now I can sit back and say, ‘Give me three different ways to solve this problem.’”

width=”1024″ height=”678″ sizes=”auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px”>Keith Jones, cybersecurity researcher
Keith Jones

Most people working in the technology field, like Jones, have had to figure out how best to work with AI. The technology has come on strong, with many companies making its use mandatory and actively evaluating whether employees are faster and more efficient because of it. And while it is boosting productivity and taking over the burden of repetitive, manual tasks, it’s also creating a new level of stress and a dizzying kind of mental exhaustion.

So what can tech workers do about the heavier mental load that comes with using AI, on top of escalating worries about the safety of their own jobs? AI users and industry analysts say there are specific ways to ease some of those burdens and prepare for a changing job market.

Combating the slop factor

When it comes to working with LLM tools, a well-known issue is dealing with AI workslop and hallucinations. The slop is AI-generated output that is low-quality, buzzword-heavy, and generic. It also can refer to bloated, boilerplate code. Hallucinations are inaccurate or completely made-up results. AI routinely offers this messy or incorrect information with total confidence, giving users a false sense of security.

Using this bad data can lead to anything from minor software bugs to severe liabilities. “Don’t believe the machine is infallible,” says Craig Shue, computer science professor and department head at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). “That’s when bugs will start working in. There’s a lot of misinformation on the internet, and that could be what the LLM is grabbing and using.”

width=”1024″ height=”674″ sizes=”auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px”>Craig Shue, computer science professor and department head at Worcester Polytechnic Institute 
WPI

Here are ways to combat the problem:

Make AI show its work: Ask it to cite its sources or explain its reasoning. Example prompt: Explain the logic and show the steps before writing the code.

Give the AI a source of truth: Instead of letting the AI search the internet for information, give it the exact source material (reports, transcripts, data sheets) to base its output on, telling it to use only the information provided.

Validate. Validate. Validate: Never let AI publish code directly to the main project without first reviewing and running it locally. Similarly, never take AI output and simply move it on to the next person in the project. Every single AI output needs review.

Don’t be fooled by confidence: As with managing a human, question the output. When you’re busy or tired, it’s easy to just go with the results it gives you. Don’t. Always analyze and question it.

Taking on AI-driven workload creep

Let’s face it: The great promise of AI is that it will take over repetitive, manual tasks, which will save you an incredible amount of time. What isn’t talked about as much is that it also can create a new workload — one that can be exhausting in a whole new way.

“Is AI saving people time? The short answer is yes,” says J.P. Gownder, vice president and principal analyst with Forrester Research. “But people also are being overwhelmed with overproduced things. Everyone wants to look busy and they’re producing more, but not necessarily better. Managers have to push back on that or it’s not really saving you time.”

In a multi-year study by Upwork, the largest online freelance marketplace, 77% of employees reported that AI had increased their workload. The report noted that a boost in productivity comes with a “significant emotional and relational cost,” with 88% of workers who saw the highest productivity gains also feeling burned out. And IDC’s Future of Work 2026 survey reported that 24% of IT workers report increased workload as a top AI concern.

Here are ways to combat the problem:

Keep it short: Part of the prompt — always — should be to tell any AI tool to be concise.

Build an anti-slop culture: Don’t simply accept and pass on workslop. It’s insulting for a co-worker to have to deal with pages of largely useless information.

Filter the noise: When everyone on a team starts using AI, the volume of Slack messages, long-form memos, and data reports skyrockets. Don’t treat it all with equal importance. Practice radical prioritization.

Manage the transcript deluge: Stop wading through 40-page meeting transcripts that bury action items. Instead, prompt the system to produce a concise summary focused strictly on deliverables or status updates.

Reduce the AI blast radius: When asked to fix a bug, AI tools often rewrite hundreds of lines of unrelated code, multiplying your code review time. Prevent this by instructing the tool to isolate its changes only to the specific function or file in question.

Managing the AI mental tax

Using AI often necessitates a different kind of mental processing, changing what had been the natural pacing of your day and dramatically increasing context switching. Instead of simply building and testing, someone might be jumping back and forth between auditing, fact-checking, prompting, and re-prompting. To manage strain and protect your focus, new strategies are needed.

Published this past March in the Harvard Business Review, a study by Boston Consulting Group and the University of California, Riverside, surveyed 1,500 workers and coined the term “AI brain fry.” The researchers found that juggling multiple AI tools causes decision fatigue and increases errors.

How to combat the problem:

Work in batches: Continuously reviewing AI output as it comes in can quickly lead to mental burnout. Dedicate blocks of time throughout your day to interact with your AI tools.

Create analog islands: Your brain needs time to decompress, and that means taking a break from digital processing… and from screen time in general. Make time in your day to step away from screens, such as taking a 15-minute walk or reading a book instead of watching a video online.

Know when to step in: Instead of endlessly tweaking prompts to get a perfect result, it is often faster and less mentally taxing to manually write or refactor the final 20% yourself.

Create base prompts: Writing custom prompts that include everything from guardrails to tone instructions for every new project quickly drains your mental energy. Instead, build two or three reusable system prompts, such as one for refactoring legacy code and another for drafting API docs, and use them as templates.

Proving your human value in a new job market

With companies regularly using AI-based applicant tracking systems to filter resumes, and AI actively shifting job responsibilities and skills requirements, the strategy for how you apply for roles and handle interviews is changing.

Leo Freitas, an analyst and research manager at IDC Research, says it’s critical for job applicants to show potential employers what they can do that machines cannot. “You need demonstrable achievements,” he adds. “It’s good to show highly human skills.”

width=”1024″ height=”683″ sizes=”auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px”>Leo Freitas, analyst and research manager at IDC
IDC

How to combat the problem:

For your resume:

Mirror their language: Use the exact language from the job description. Traditional applicant tracking systems rely heavily on structured information and keyword matching, says Teresa Hill, founder and leader of Anchor GTM, a growth marketing consultancy. That means if a posting says “product marketing manager,” don’t just write “PMM.” Write both.

Keep it simple: Use standard section headers, like “Experience” and “Education.” Creative alternatives and formatting can confuse parsers.

Avoid AI writing: Use AI to help structure your thinking, then edit until the copy sounds natural and authentically human.

Swap responsibilities for metrics: To stand out, especially with AI scanners, tie as many bullet points as possible from your work to business outcomes.

For the interview:

So, how do you use AI? Every interviewer eventually asks some version of this question. The best answers focus on judgment vs. simply name-dropping tools. Explain what you automate, what you never automate, and why.

Show that you’re a gatekeeper: AI tools can generate code or copy instantly, but they also introduce errors. To stand out, show that you know how to audit, verify, and safeguard quality.

Focus on learning: Don’t emphasize your expertise with a specific AI tool. Focus on being someone who is adaptable and learns quickly, Hill says. 

What sets you apart from a machine: Show, don’t tell. Give work examples that demonstrate that you know how to be creative, collaborative, and problem solve. Show metrics whenever possible.

Demonstrate that you know the limits: Make it clear that you know when to use AI and what not to let it touch without heavy review. 

width=”1024″ height=”576″ sizes=”auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px”>Teresa Hill, founder and leader of Anchor GTM
Teresa Hill

Future-proofing your career in a shifting tech market

The anxiety echoing through the tech industry is tangible as companies reallocate corporate capital toward automation. While both Gownder and Freitas emphasize that there is far more fear than actual AI-driven layoffs, the shift in corporate spending is undeniably stoking job insecurity.

“There’s this apocalyptical view that AI will take everyone’s job in a few years,” says Freitas. “I don’t see that happening, but many things will change in the nature of how we work. I don’t think the world is going to end tomorrow. But it’s always good to do a self-assessment and look at whether AI can do what you’re doing now.”

How to combat the problem:

Use this technology to your advantage: Approach AI as a new tool, not a replacement. Use it to make yourself better and faster at your job. “I look at AI like it’s another new tool, and I’m going to learn it like I’ve learned any other tool,” says Jones.

Don’t bury your head in the sand: Take a look at what you do and consider if it could be done by AI.If your role is highly automatable, think about switching to a more advanced position or to a role, like security, that more clearly needs a human in the loop.

Take ownership of your career: Expand your knowledge and skills. Find courses and certifications (many are free online) and take advantage of employers’ training programs.

Work with the business side: Make sure you understand the business — its long-term goals, competitive market, and jargon. Be the bridge between the technical and business sides of the company, giving presentations and solving business problems with technology.

Highlight your in-house expertise: When you have institutional knowledge, make sure you are openly using it to benefit the business. Your knowledge can be your key differentiator.

Push the business forward: Think about the next app or customer-facing system that will propel the business forward. Be the one who is advancing the company with tech.

Continue to adapt: Don’t get stuck in your anxiety. Keep being curious and working your learning muscles. 

More on AI in the workplace:

Burned out by bots: The rise of prompt fatigue in the workplace

The AI tech job slaughter gets real

Increased AI expectations without guidance leads to employee burnout

‘Botsitting’: The AI time-savings killer only governance can stop

Here are the top AI certifications that will get you hired and promoted

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